Resources for
Mainstream Teachers of English Language Learners
by Sally
Morrison, ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics
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https://www.bridges4kids.org.
The placement of
English language learners in mainstream classes has become more
and more common in recent years. Many of these students have not
developed the necessary English language proficiency to keep up
with their classmates. "Even though language minority students
may take up to seven years to develop the level of language
proficiency necessary to compete on an equal footing with native
speakers of the school language, they are likely to be in
mainstream classes long before then" (Harklau, 1994). What can
mainstream teachers do to help English language learners in
their classes excel?
Books
Adger, C. T.,
Snow, C. E., & Christian, D. (Eds.). (2002). What teachers need
to know about language. McHenry, IL, and Washington, DC: Delta
Systems and Center for Applied Linguistics.
Cary, S. (2000). Working with second language learners: Answers
to teachers’ top ten questions. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Claire, E., & Haynes, J. (1994). The classroom teacher's ESL
survival kit #1. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education ESL.
Claire, E., & Haynes, J. (1995). The classroom teacher's ESL
survival kit #2. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education ESL.
Franklin, E. (Ed.). (1999). Reading and writing in more than one
language: Lessons for teachers. Alexandria, VA: Teachers of
English to Speakers of Other Languages.
Freeman, D. E., & Freeman, Y. S. (2000). Teaching reading in
multilingual classrooms. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding language, scaffolding learning:
Teaching second language learners in the mainstream classroom.
Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Helmer, S., & Eddy, C. (2001). Look at me when I talk to you:
ESL learners in non-ESL classrooms. Toronto, Canada: Pippin.
Irujo, S. (Ed.). (2000). Integrating the ESL standards into
classroom practice. Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English to
Speakers of Other Languages.
Jameson, J. (2002). Professional development for bilingual and
ESL paraprofessionals: The aspire curriculum. McHenry, IL, and
Washington, DC: Delta Systems and Center for Applied
Linguistics..
Grognet, A., Jameson, J., Franco, L., & Derrick-Mescua, M.
(2000). Enhancing English language learning in elementary
classrooms. McHenry, IL, and Washington, DC: Delta Systems and
Center for Applied Linguistics.
Jameson, J. (1998). Enriching content classes for secondary ESOL
students. McHenry, IL, and Washington, DC: Delta Systems and
Center for Applied Linguistics.
Peregoy, S., & Boyle. O. (2001). Reading, writing, and learning
in ESL. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Reed, B., & Railsback, J. (2003). Strategies and resources for
mainstream teachers of English language learners. Portland, OR:
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.
Spangenberg-Urbschat, K., & Pritchard, R. (Eds.). (1994). Kids
come in all languages. Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English to
Speakers of Other Languages.
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